Ski season preparation
What exercises should I do to prepare my body for ski season?
Projekt-Plan
Why: High-intensity ski training puts significant stress on the cardiovascular system and joints.
How:
- Schedule an appointment with a sports physician or GP.
- Discuss previous knee or back injuries common in skiing.
- Get clearance for high-impact plyometric exercises.
Done when: Medical clearance is obtained.
Why: Skiing requires deep dorsiflexion in boots; limited mobility leads to poor form and ACL strain.
How:
- Perform the 'Knee-to-Wall' test for ankle mobility (target: 10cm distance).
- Check hip internal/external rotation using a seated 90/90 stretch.
- Identify tight areas to focus on during daily warm-ups.
Done when: Mobility restrictions are documented and a stretching routine is started.
Why: Prepares the nervous system and increases blood flow to ski-specific muscle groups.
How:
- Perform 10 reps of: Leg swings (front/side), Inchworms, and Spiderman lunges.
- Include 60 seconds of 'Monster Walks' with a resistance band to activate glutes.
- Avoid static stretching before strength sessions; keep movements fluid.
Done when: Routine is memorized and performed before every workout.
Why: Aerobic base is critical for skiing multiple runs without premature fatigue.
How:
- Run or cycle for 30 minutes at a 'conversational pace' (Heart Rate: 60-70% of Max).
- Record your average heart rate and distance covered.
- Use this as a benchmark for endurance improvements.
Done when: 30-minute session completed and data recorded.
Why: Skiing is primarily an eccentric activity; you must absorb force as you descend.
How:
- Hold a weight at chest height; stand with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Lower for a 4-second count, hold for 1 second, then drive up quickly.
- Perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps with 90s rest.
Done when: 3 sets completed with controlled 4-second descents.
Why: Corrects leg imbalances and builds the single-leg stability needed for carving.
How:
- Place one foot behind you on a bench; lower your hips until the front thigh is parallel to the floor.
- Keep your front knee aligned with your toes; avoid caving inward.
- Perform 3 sets of 8 reps per leg with 60s rest.
Done when: 3 sets per leg completed without losing balance.
Why: Strengthens hamstrings and glutes to protect the ACL during sudden stops.
How:
- Hinge at the hips while lifting one leg behind you, keeping your back flat.
- Lower until you feel a stretch in the hamstring, then return to standing.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 reps per leg; focus on slow, controlled movement.
Done when: 3 sets per leg completed with a flat back throughout.
Why: A stable core prevents lower back pain during long days on the slopes.
How:
- Lie on your back, arms up, knees at 90 degrees; press your lower back into the floor.
- Slowly lower the opposite arm and leg toward the floor without arching your back.
- Perform 3 sets of 12 alternating reps with 60s rest.
Done when: 3 sets completed with the lower back glued to the floor.
Why: Oblique strength is vital for managing rotational forces during turns.
How:
- Hold a side plank on your forearm; reach your top arm under your body, then back up.
- Keep hips high and avoid sagging toward the floor.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 rotations per side.
Done when: 3 sets per side completed with high hips.
Why: Strengthens the adductors (inner thighs), which are often neglected but crucial for edge control.
How:
- Place your top foot on a bench in a side plank position; lift your bottom leg to meet it.
- Hold for 20-30 seconds per side.
- Perform 3 sets; if too difficult, use a shorter lever (knee on bench).
Done when: 3 sets of 30-second holds per side achieved.
Why: Builds isometric endurance for long, sustained downhill runs.
How:
- Lean against a wall and lower until thighs are at 90 degrees.
- Keep your back flat and weight in your heels; do not rest hands on knees.
- Start with 60s and add 15s each week until you reach 2 minutes.
Done when: A continuous 2-minute hold is achieved.
Why: Mimics the side-to-side weight transfer and power generation of skiing.
How:
- Leap sideways from one foot to the other, landing softly with a bent knee.
- Swing your arms to assist the movement and maintain balance.
- Perform 3 sets of 45 seconds at high intensity; 60s rest.
Done when: 3 sets of 45 seconds completed with explosive lateral power.
Why: Develops the 'triple extension' (hips, knees, ankles) needed for jumps and moguls.
How:
- Jump onto a sturdy box, landing softly in a partial squat.
- Step down (do not jump down) to protect your Achilles tendons.
- Perform 4 sets of 6 reps; focus on maximum height and soft landings.
Done when: 4 sets completed with quiet, controlled landings.
Why: A legendary ski-specific conditioning circuit for rapid leg fatigue resistance.
How:
- Complete: 10 Air Squats, 10 Alternating Lunges, 10 Jump Lunges, 5 Jump Squats.
- Perform 5 rounds with 30s rest between rounds.
- Focus on speed while maintaining full range of motion.
Done when: 5 rounds completed in under 10 minutes.
Why: Simulates the high-intensity bursts of a ski run followed by recovery on the lift.
How:
- Warm up for 5 mins; then do 10 rounds of: 30s max effort sprint / 90s easy recovery.
- Keep the resistance high during sprints to mimic heavy snow.
- Cool down for 5 mins.
Done when: 10 sprint intervals completed at maximum effort.
Why: Improves proprioception and the ability to recover from a loss of balance on ice.
How:
- Stand on one leg on a foam pad or folded towel; keep a slight bend in the knee.
- Close your eyes to increase the challenge.
- Hold for 60 seconds per leg; perform 3 sets.
Done when: 60-second hold per leg achieved with eyes closed.
Why: Muscles adapt quickly; you must increase the stimulus to keep improving.
How:
- Review your training log from Week 4.
- Increase weights by 5% or add 2 reps to all strength exercises.
- Ensure form remains perfect despite the increased load.
Done when: All strength exercises updated with higher intensity for the final 2 weeks.
Why: Reduces muscle soreness (DOMS) and maintains tissue quality during high-volume weeks.
How:
- Spend 2 minutes on each: Quads, IT Band, Glutes, and Calves.
- Move slowly and hold on 'trigger points' for 30 seconds until they release.
- Perform this after every high-intensity session.
Done when: Full body rolling session completed.
Why: Maintains the flexibility required for deep turns and prevents stiffness.
How:
- Focus on: Pigeon Pose (hips), Downward Dog (calves/hamstrings), and Twisted Chair (spine).
- Hold each pose for 5-10 deep breaths.
- Use this as an active recovery day activity.
Done when: 30-minute yoga session completed.
Why: Low-intensity movement flushes metabolic waste without adding fatigue.
How:
- Walk for 45 minutes on flat terrain at a very easy pace.
- Keep heart rate below 50% of Max.
- Use this day to mentally prepare for the upcoming season.
Done when: 45-minute walk completed on a rest day.
Why: Physical fitness is wasted if your boots cause pain or your bindings are unsafe.
How:
- Put on your ski boots and stand in them for 20 minutes; check for pressure points.
- Ensure your bindings are set to the correct DIN based on your current weight/ability.
- Check ski edges for sharpness and bases for wax.
Done when: Gear is confirmed ready for the first day on snow.